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Facts about learning disabilities:
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Fifteen percent of the U.S. population, or 1 in 7 Americans, have some type of learning
disability, according to the National Institute of Health. |
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Difficulty with basic reading and language skills are the most common learning
disabilities. As many as 80% with learning disabilities have reading problems. |
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Learning disabilities often run in families. |
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Learning disabilities should not be confused with other disabilities such as mental
retardation, autism, deafness, blindness, and behavioral disabilities. In addition,
they should not be confused with lack of educational opportunities like frequent changes
in schools or attendance problems. Also, children who are learning English do not
necessarily have a learning disability. |
 | Attention disorders, such as Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and
learning disabilities often occur at the same time, but the two disorders are not the
same. |
Common Learning Disabilities:
Dyslexia: A
language based disability in which a person has trouble understanding words,
sentences, or paragraphs.
Dyscalculia: A mathematical disability in which a person has a
difficult time solving arithmetic
problems and grasping math concepts.
Dysgraphia: A writing disability in which a person finds it hard to form letters or to write within
a defined space.
Auditory and Visual Processing Disabilities: Processing/sensory disabilities in which a person has difficulty understanding language
despite normal hearing and vision.

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